
On June 19, 1865, a Union Major General, by the name of Gordon Granger, ordered the final enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation. In took place in the then Confederate state of Texas. The Union forces, under General Granger, were occupying the state. The Civil War was beginning to draw to a close.
In the southern states, former Confederate states, the day was an occasion of celebration, amongst the former slaves of the South. Special events were held in Black churches, and in fields or community parks.
The day and the celebration of it, became a national holiday in 2021. President Biden signed order establishing “Juneteenth National Independence Day.”
The celebration of the freedom of the African American community, is a joyous occasion. It is also a somber occasion, because the promise of freedom for all is still unfulfilled in this country. We need only read about the persecution of Black Americans during the years following the Civil War. They did not enjoy the full freedom that was promised. In many areas, they still suffer from discrimination, prejudice, and violence. The work, the promise of freedom for all is still left unfulfilled.
It is time to take action, whether in big efforts, or small. But something was be done, so that “Juneteenth” will have real meaning for all of us!





We are currently in the most serious times in the recent life of the Catholic Church. In Rome, in the United States, and other parts of the Catholic world; stories of the cover up of misdeeds of an American Cardinal, involving Pope Francis; the findings of a Pennsylvania grand jury on clergy abuse of children; and reports of sexual misconduct in an Archdiocesan seminary have filled the air ways. And we now have bishops calling for the resignation of Pope Francis.

There has been a school of thought that when raising our children, we need to be strict, uncompromising about standards of behavior. This “
This sign appeared recently on the platform of the commuter rail station I go to. I do not know if it’s appearance had been planned for a time, or is in response to the spate of celebrity suicides that have hit the news recently.